Start of smart city
Where did the smart city today come from? In 1965, I imagined that the future world would travel to space and have a city on Mars. Since then, it has been around 50 years and has developed a lot in technical and scientific terms, solved the problem of urban problems, we live in a city where much has been realized and developed.
Source: Lee Jung Moon's 1965 comic book, Life in the 2000s. Source : The World of the Future: Future Cities (Usborne, 1979)
What is Smart City?
Smart cities are smart cities that use smart sensors and various types of digital technologies to collect data and use them to manage resources more efficiently. Perhaps the most important is the smart city platform, which is the operation of urban networks through the use of visualization, analysis, context and data utilization in smart cities such as analytics, remote asset monitoring, performance management, decision support and presentation.
Various Areas of Smart City
Traffic
We use the city’s vast transportation network, move to where it is needed in an efficient and safe way, and now we see a paradigm shift in many areas of movement.
In many cities, the infrastructure and service improvements of roads, streets, street lamps, bicycle paths, pedestrians, vehicles, public transport, airports and harbors are interconnected between transportation systems, energy and communication systems, and the environment in which they are built. There is a dependency.
Environment
Water with energy is essential for everyday life. Water provides livelihoods, supports the industry, municipal water and wastewater utilities often manage rainwater spills and monitor the collection, distribution, metering, treatment and treatment of combined sewage and rainwater discharges for irrigation or industrial purposes. Manage and reuse water quality and cleanliness.
Energy
Energy infrastructure mainly produces and supplies energy, such as electricity and gas, and includes substations, distribution assets, street lamps and urban utility metering and rural electricity cooperative metering. Energy is managed through microgrid and energy storage monitoring, as well as solar and wind power generation.
The role of ICT in smart energy management. Information and communication technology (ICT) allows cities to optimize these energy systems to operate more efficiently and flexibly.
Life
The growing population of cities not only makes it difficult for city leaders to find better ways to provide transportation, energy, public safety, and other urban services, but also has to deal with more waste. Waste management spans the infrastructure responsible for collecting, distributing, reusing and recycling solid waste. Incinerators and landfills around the world are getting higher, which is not the best way to dispose of municipal solid waste. Audit monitoring to address these critical issues can lead to insightful waste management.
Economy
The city government must manage the city more efficiently and at a lower cost, while providing more benefits and convenience to its citizens.
Many smart city citizen platforms can be leveraged by sharing information among citizens, smart governments, and public institutions that are at the heart of the city’s economic activity and are the backbone of all economic transactions, including city spending, business procurement, and taxes.
Safety
Smart public safety can help smart cities that help people make better decisions.
Public safety infrastructure, agencies and employees safeguard citizens and businesses, including emergency and disaster prevention and management agencies, courts and correctional facilities, as well as police, fire and EMS emergency personnel. Law enforcement agency cams, as well as IoT-enabled muzzle location systems, fall into this zone. ICT can be provided to agencies and management agencies to build smart public safety and significantly improve safety outcomes.
Smart Cities in Developing Countries
Smart cities in developing countries and the basis of urban development and water, sanitation and electricity supply are equipped with mobility and strong Internet connection, and are considering automation systems to build security by streamlining the cost of advanced cities and improving their functions. With 5G wireless networks, we are innovating in parking and traffic management, government asset management and public safety systems.
Developing countries are carrying out smart city projects with the goal of securing urban competitiveness, growing cities, cooperative and public leadership between countries, expanding infrastructure through large-scale capital investments, and building new cities. Please solve. Intelligent urban infrastructure and technological innovation are the characteristics of personal engagement through targeted smart city competition and a living lab type pilot project.
Smart City Grievances
Smart cities operate only in the pilot districts of new cities, and smart city technology is still at the pilot stage, and above all, it is difficult to connect with urban infrastructure. In addition, since smart cities in small cities are expensive to implement themselves, smart cities are not actually implemented in many cities.
The smart city development environment makes it difficult to work with software developers for smart city business, and the workforce problem is frequent. But SMEs are not the right sector. The continuity of the unified platform is important because whenever there is a business, it always recruits freelancers and the technology is not scaled up and decentralized.
In order for the smart city to be active, Jicate must actively discover and respond to things, but the application of communication through open dialogue with citizens is important, but the situation is difficult.
It is necessary to meet and reflect the needs of citizens and to have citizens with information participate in the smart city.
It is true that they focused only on the development and experience of future technologies that are relatively inapplicable, and smart cities should be built and operated wisely, but it should be difficult for officials to understand and participate in smart cities.
Not enough data I need to scale small data. Smart cities need to create shared value by connecting and integrating intelligent, flexible and subsystems into a data-driven, advanced platform architecture.
Smart City, where everything is connected organically, still needs time to get into our lives.
